Outboards BOAT ENGINES '97
The main trend is towards four-stroke engines. They can be a bit heavier, but it is worth it to get vastly improved starting, minimal oil consumption, smooth running and huge improvements in fuel economy. If you want more reliability, reduced exhaust emission and a quiet life with lower running costs, go for the super fours

My annual pilgrimage to the London Boat Show, and a thorough analysis of the catalogues, failed to reveal any totally new outboard, but did reveal many interesting improvements.
It also showed that the increased strength of sterling against the principal outboard currencies has caused some prices to drop.
The outboard motor trade is fiercely competitive. A number of engines in different liveries come from the same manufacturer, Mariner, so it pays to compare prices for equivalent horsepower. In one instance there is a £600rrp difference between virtually identical products. There is also an instance of a possible £770 saving for equivalent power.
Equally, price lists need to be taken with the salt of scepticism. There is still a vast difference between catalogue price and street price following negotiation. Dealers hate anybody saying this, but it happens and can only be of benefit to buyers.
The main discernible trend is towards four-stroke engines. What Honda once did exclusively, others are now also doing. The big boys have solved all the problems of less-than-perfect cowls and internal corrosion and have some marvellous mid-range four-strokes on offer.
They can be a bit heavier - but it is worth it to get the vastly improved starting, minimal oil consumption, smooth running and huge improvements in fuel economy. If you want sheer speed and brute power, the two-stroke will continue to have the edge for some time yet. If you want more reliability, reduced exhaust emission and a quiet life with lower running costs, go for the super fours around now.
Yamaha is taking the shift seriously. Its dealers are now all specialists - its Four Stroke Centre personnel will have attended a week's course and be specially tooled up for this style of engine.

Having said that, the thirst and emission problems of big two-strokes have received plenty of design engineer time, and both are much improved on what they were a decade back.
Once the work has been done to get a hotter, cleaner and more efficient burn of fuel and lubricant, the next planned advance seems to be in construction materials. Both the Americans and Japanese have shown their hands by making blocks using lost foam technology to create a one-piece main structure devoid of gaps and gaskets.
It seems that the next changes will relate to engine weight. Mercury has already announced the arrival of its new lightweight engines in the 25hp range. This is an interesting development. The new motors are said to be at least 30 per cent lighter than their current equivalents. This gives the option of installing twin engines for roughly the same weight as a conventional single. The reduced weight should mean a boat with faster climb on the plane and the decreased fuel consumption of lower rpm to keep it there.
The Mercury Service Monitor is a sensible accessory, especially for a boat being used by several different people. Even solo owners are usually wildly inaccurate in their estimates of number of hours run between engine services. The monitor clips on beneath the cowl and acts as an hour meter. Given the high cost of engine replacements and repairs, at around £60 it could be money well spent.
Plenty of thought is also being given to installation and control. Hydraulic steering is now very good and not too expensive. One source is International Marine Supplies, which has also introduced a range of throttle and gearshift controls that are much thinner and more flexible than normal. They come from manufacturers normally concerned with aircraft trim tabs and elevators.
Those I examined can be taken around tight corners and even be tied in knots without losing the smooth, light and positive action.
Behind the scenes there is plenty more going on, but it costs big money to launch a major new product. The big companies need to be sure of massive sales to recoup their investment. With mainland Europe economies on something of a slide, and Japan and America fairly static, do not expect too much for next year.
What about a sporting bet on a glut of new engines with such logos as AD2000 and Millennium?


Outboards - the figures
Model/hpKwc.c.Cyl.Wt. Sh.St.LubePrice*
EVINRUDE
30EL22.4521255LEMix2879**
35ARL26.1565371LMVRO2809**
40E29.8737282SEVRO3415**
50ES37.3737282SEVRO3639**
60TL44.89203113LEVRO4625**
70EL52.29203104LEVRO5145**
90TSL67.11632V4137LEMix6425**
115SL85.81726V4145LEVRO7185**
130TL 97 2000V4 166 L EVRO7939**
150f1122589V6184LEOI9858**
f=Fuel injection
FORCE
F40ELTP30821285L EMix2695
F50ELPT37821285LEMix2995
F75ELPT5412313103LEMix3595
F90ELPT6712313129L/XLEMix4295
F120ELPT8916864138L/XLEMix4995
HONDA
BF30ALRSD22.5499367M/LEN/A4199
BF40ALRTD30.0808390M/LEN/A4599
BF50ALRTD38.0808390M/LEN/A5499
BF75ATLRTD56.015904163LEN/A7139
BF90ATLRTD68.015904163LEN/A7979
JOHNSON
30BAL22.4521253LMMix2469**
35KL26.1565373LEVRO3255**
40RL29.8737284LMMix2990**
50TL37.3737286LEVRO4189**
60TL44.8 9203113LEVRO4625**
70TL52.29203113LEVRO5399**
90SL67.21726V4145LEVRO6749**
115GL85.81726V4145LEVRO7075**
130TL972000V4166LEVRO7939**
150GL1122589V6168LEVRO9069**
MARINER
30ELPTO22644275S/LEOI3499
40EO30644275S/LEOI3099
40ELPTO30719480S/LEOI3899
50ELPTO37849394S/LEOI3999
504/STR379354102LEN/A4695
60ELPTO45849394S/LEOI4299
60BigFoot458493109LEOI4499
75ELPTO5613863139LEOI5399
90ELPTO6713863139LEOI6599
100ELPTO7518484158LEOI6999
115ELPTO8618484158L/XLEOI7249
125ELPTO9318484158L/XLEOI7549
135ELPTO10119986185L/XLEOI7599
150ELPTO11219986185L/XLEOI8299
Yanmar Diesel- 8083103LEN/APOA
Contract exchange 30hp/40hp from £1495 - £1795
MERCURY
30ELPTO22644275LEOI3509
40ELO30644275S/LEOI3169
40ELPTO30719380LEOI3739
50ELPTO37849394LEOI4259
504/STR37935497LEN/A5179
60ELPTO45849394LEOI4789
60 Big Foot458493109LEOI4995
75ELPTO5613863139LEOI6389
90ELPTO6713863139LEOI7209
115ELPTO8618484158L/XLEOI8019
125ELPTO9318484158L/XLEOI8229
135ELPTO10119986185L/XLEOI8249
150ELPTO11219986185L/XLEOI9049
SEAGULL
3525.7489254S/LM Mix2040
35E25.7489254S/LEMix2426
50E36.8684272LEMix2651
50ELPT36.8684272LEMix3314
75ELPT55.110263109LEMix4250
SELVA
3018.4489254S/LEMix2115
3525.7489254S/LM/EMix2426
40ELPTOI29.4683272S/LEOI3466
50ELPTOI36.8683275S/LEOI3847
60ELPTOI40.48303110S/LEOI4225
70ELPTOI47.88303110S/LEOI4453
80ELPTOI58.810253110S/LEOI4545
90ELPTOI66.213664130S/LEOI5596
100ELPTOI73.613664130S/LEOI5722
SUZUKI
DT30CRL22.4543362LM/EOI2699
DT40TCL29.8696275LM/EOI3279
DT55TCL418913105LEOI3799
DT65TCL48.58913105S/LEOI4049
DT75TCL55.911973123LEOI5399
DT90TCL67.114194153LEOI6099
DT100TCL74.614194153LEOI6399
DT115TCL85.817734168LEOI6599
DT140TCL104.417734168LEOI6999
Now with fuel injection
TCL - Long shaft, power trim, tilt, control box
TOHATSU
30ES22.1430246S/LM/EMix2638
40ES29.4493250S/LM/EMix2862
40ELO29.4697369S/LEOI3147
40ELPTO29.4697369S/LEOI3576
50ELO36.8697369S/LEOI3357
50ELPTO36.8697369S/LEOI3749
60ELO44.29383110M/LEOI3854
60ELPTO44.29383110M/LEOI4699
70ELPTO51.59383110M/LEOI5453
90ELPTO66.712673125M/LEOI6521
120ELPTO88.417684156M/LEOI7374
140ELPTO10317684156M/LEOI7755
90 & 140 models also available in high performance XS versions
YAMAHA
HI-TEC RANGE
30DMOS22.1496360SMOI2729
30DEOL22.1496362LEOI3159
40VMOS29.4698375.8SMOI3159
40VETOL29.4698388LEOI4479
50HEDOS36.8698382LEOI3899
F50 4/STR37.09354104LEN/A5499
60FETOL44.18493105LEOI5099
70BETOL51.58493105LEOI6259
PRO7555.211403120LEOI7039
90AETOL66.211403120LEOI7849
PRO10073.617304167LEOI8249
130BETOL95.617304167L/ULEOI9149
150FETOL110.325966193L/ULEOI9859
ORIGIN RANGE
30GMS22.1496 252S/LM Mix2539
30GEL22.1496257LEMix2929
40QEL29.4592266LEMix3269
55BEL40.5760290LEMix3699
55BETL40.5760299LEMix4319
75AETL55.211403115LEMix5819
85AETL62.511403115LEMix6489
115BETOL84.61730V4154LEOI8139
ETL - electric start, trim, tilt; BETOL - electric start, trim, tilt, oil injection
*Prices are approximate, but include VAT. In some cases the model range goes from simple manual to long shaft with full PTT, creating a price swing of several hundred pounds. In these cases we have quoted a middle price - generally medium/long shaft, electric start, power trim and tilt where applicable. In most cases the models' specification is evident from the abbreviations and initials employed in the names. Almost all engines have Capacitor Discharge ignition. **Prices are in £UK and do not include delivery or pre-delivery inspection.
KEY: Kw - Kilowatts; c.c. - cubic capacity; Cyl. - number of cylinders; Wt. - weight in kilos; St. - start method (M - manual, E - electric); Sh - shaft (S - standard, M - medium, L - long, XL - extra long, UL - ultra long); OI - oil injection; VRO - variable ratio oiling; ELPTO - electric start, power trim, tilt, oil injection. At the request of the distributor, we have quoted different Johnson models from their Evinrude cousins, but the two marques are totally interchangeable.

SUPPLIERS
EVINRUDE, JOHNSON
Simpson-Lawrence Ltd, G13 Moulton Park Business Centre, Redhouse Road, Moulton Park, Northampton NN3 6AQ (tel. 01604 497641; fax 01604 497642)
FORCE, MARINER
EP Barrus Ltd, Launton Road, Bicester, Oxon OX6 0UR
(tel. 01869 363636; fax 01869 363610)
HONDA
Honda UK, 4 Power Road, Chiswick, London W4 5YT
(tel. 0181 747 1400; fax 0181 746 9104)
MERCURY
Sowester Ltd, Stinsford Road, Nuffield, Poole, Dorset BH17 7SW
(tel. 01202 667700; fax 01202 668585)
SEAGULL
Chillington Marine Ltd, Unit 1, Newtown Businesss Park, Ringwood Road, Poole, Dorset BH12 3LJ
(tel. 01202 747400; fax 01202 737445)
SELVA
Selva Marine Sales UK Ltd, PO Box 2793, Poole, Dorset BH14 8ZS
(tel. 01202 706452; fax 01202 706455)
SUZUKI Suzuki GB plc, 46 Gatwick Road, Crawley, West Sussex RH10 2XF
(tel. 01293 518000; fax 01293 545315)
TOHATSU
Tohatsu Marine, Portmore, Lymington, Hants SO41 5RF
(tel. 01590 670787; fax 01590 670520)
YAMAHA Yamaha Motor UK Ltd, Sopwith Drive, Brooklands, Weybridge, Surrey KT13 0UZ
(tel. 01932 358000; fax 01932 358030)

1997 RIB REPORT

Appeared in DIVER - April 1997

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