Divernet News, dateline 10 Dec 2003
Diver dies on History Channel filming project in Palau
British diver Michael Norwood was diving the wreck USS Perry in 70m (240 feet), for the History Channel programme 'Deep Sea Detectives'
when the fatal accident occurred.
36-year-old Norwood, known to his British friends as 'Nobby', was a former police officer and an experienced mixed-gas diver.
He had moved to the US over 2 years ago, continuing to dive, and had joined forces with John Chatterton for
the popular US-based History Channel programme Deep Sea Detectives.
Unconfirmed reports indicate that Norwood was diving the wreck on open-circuit trimix, and had experienced problems at depth
when encountering strong currents.
Other divers on the project came to his assistance, but he appears to have lost consciousness underwater.
He was sent to the surface in the hope that he could be recovered, resuscitated and recompressed.
Unfortunately, he did not survive.
John Chatterton gave Divernet permission to publish his account of the incident, below.
"Michael, Danny Crowell, and I were diving in about 250 feet of water,
in a
strong current with about 100+ feet of visibility. It was our third day
of
diving to the site, and prior to that we had made a 100 foot dive to
initially check out our gear. Danny and I were both diving rebreathers
and
Michael was on open circuit trimix. Michael had analyzed his gas with both oxygen
and
helium analyzers, this particular day actually on camera as part of the
show. The order of descent was Danny, Michael, and finally myself.
Michael
and I got to the bottom about the same time, in spite of the fact
Michael
had a 3 minute head start on me. My descent time was about 7 minutes.
Danny
had descended 5 minutes ahead of us to set up his camera. Danny had
concluded that the current was not suitable for filming and was waiting
for
us to arrive to decide what, if anything, we could do.
"Michael was on the bottom, only about 2 or 3 feet in front of me and
about
15 feet from Danny, when he signaled 'out of air'. I immediately gave
him my
open circuit bail out regulator as his regulator fell from his mouth. Michael
appeared
lethargic, confused, and disoriented. He was in fact out of trimix in
his
back mounts. His side bottles were both full and operational. He was
unable
to respond to either Danny or I, and he would not release the anchor
line to
ascend in spite of vigorous coaxing. He did not seem panicked, with his
eyes
open at some times, closed at others. It was painfully slow dragging
him up
the line. He was conscious, but did not acknowledge us or assist us,
and
maintained a firm grip on the anchor line with his left arm wrapped
around
it.
"When he bottomed out my bail out tank, he held on to the mouthpiece of
the
empty tank regulator between his teeth so tight it separated from the
regulator as we tried to get him on his 40% nitrox. Danny had to pry
the
mouthpiece out of his mouth, so we could get the nitrox regulator in.
At
about 150 feet he went unconscious and finally released the anchor line. We
tried unsuccessfully to re-insert his regulator. His buoyancy became
negative indicating to me that he was taking water into his lungs. I
manually inflated his BC, and brought him to about 100 feet before I
released his body to the surface and Danny and I returned to about 160
feet
to complete our deco. The crew topside was waiting with a suited up
safety
diver. They recovered the body immediately and began CPR. As you might
imagine, their efforts were unsuccessful.
"Michael apparently did not fully understand that he was running out of
gas,
or he would have turned the dive. Once he had run out of gas in his
mains,
all he had to do was switch to his deco gas, ascend, and do a drift
decompression in the current (which was our plan anyway). With the
visibility as it was, Danny and I would have simply joined him.
Essentially,
he had what he needed with him to safely ascend without any help from
Danny
or me. Why he did not, is still speculation at this point, but it seems
obvious that he had some serious problem other than just being out of
gas in
his mains.
"The coroner in the UK is still investigating, and all of the tests are
not
completed including the toxicology. The death certificate and the
national
police report from Palau, both list the death as "Possible myocardial
infarction" apparently leading to drowning. However, the Republic of
Palau
does not have the facilities and/or technology to do the kind of
sophisticated analysis we would expect in North America or Europe. In
addition, there are the physical complications of damage to the body
caused
by surfacing with little or no decompression."
Related link
USS Perry expedition information
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